IICP

headache nausea vomiting papiledema consicousness disturbance ----- Cushing's triad: hypertension,...

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IVF

晶體溶液 等滲透壓，血管內：細胞間質=1：3，會使血管容積稍微增加一些。 Hartmann`s solution和0.9%的NCl Hartmann`s solution中的乳酸鹽在肝臟中會氧化，會糖質新生。代謝路徑會消耗氫離子，所以會輕微鹼化。 膠體溶液 含有懸浮大分子的溶液，產生膠體滲透壓，使溶液留在血管裡 緩衝凝膠【Haemaccel...

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Liver abscess

TREATMENT — Treatment of pyogenic liver abscess should include drainage and antibiotic therapy.Drainage — Drainage...

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CAP

...

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K

Approach to Dyskalemias HypokalemiaHyperkalemia Transcellular shiftInsulin, alkalemia, catecholamines,...

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