CV Note

EXERCISE TREADMILL TESTING INDICATION 當病人出現疑似CAD的symptoms，resting ECG表現為正常，且自身條件足以進行，peak heart rate至少要達(220 − age) x 85%。若原本EKG已有不正常finding，可能sensitivity...

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主動脈剝離

胸部主動脈剝離--HTN(看到胸部血壓會高) 腹部主動脈剝離--atherosclerosis(粥喝到肚子) 先使用beta bloc...

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DM Medication

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Empyema

leukocytosis, low pH (<7.20), low glucose (<60 mg/dL), high LDH (lactate dehydrogenase),...

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Indications for chest drain insertion

Indications for chest drain insertion Pneumothorax in any ventilated patient tension pneumothorax after...

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CAD Risk Factor

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Warfarin

Common clinical indications for warfarin  1. atrial fibrillation,  2. artificial heart valves,  3....

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Hyperlipidemia

TG: DM，酒，ESRD，hepatitis，B-blocker，estrogen，gucocorticoid LDL：hypothyroidism，cholestasis，Thiazide estrogen會同時升高TG、HDL TC...

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CSF

Normal values (CSF): CSF opening pressure: 50–180 mmH2O Glucose: 40–85 mg/dL. Protein (total):...

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Anti-arrhythmia

Class Basic Mechanism Comments I sodium-channel blockade Reduce phase 0 slope and...

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